
- Image via Wikipedia
When hiking through the narrows of Zion National Park, there is plenty on one’s mind. Thoughts range from the geological formations of the steep, rocky walls to the wispy, hopefully-not rainclouds overhead. In the presence of such nature, it is rare for one to think about people. The people, for instance ,that first inhabited the land around Zion National Park. The first to build settlements in the area. The first to brave the rushing waters of the North Forks River. But sometimes under the shadow of the canyon walls, it’s nice to think of other people. Especially when the water is at your thighs.
The first inhabitants to the area currently designated Zion National Park were the Anasazi people. The Anasazi- Navajo for ‘ancient ones’- were a tribe of nomadic hunters. They arrived sometime around 600 A.D. and made their home throughout the Four Corners. They began to dwindle around 1200 A.D when a shortage of trees- cut to create dwellings- caused a destruction of the watershed that was vital to their way of life. After the Anasazi left, many other nomadic tribes briefly made the Zion their home, but a stable population didn’t exist again until the 19th century. The Paiutes Indians settled, quickly assimilating the canyons into their religion and stories. They crafted tales of the ‘Evil One’, believed to be a white man who would bring disease.
Early Caucasian explorers were hindered by the lack of cooperation by the native tribe, but began to explore the area in the mid-19th Century. Mormon Missionaries were some of the first whites to explore the area, finally convincing Native American guides to lead them up the all the way up to Oak Creek, stopping just before the narrowest part of the canyon. The Mormon’s later named the area Zion, paying homage to the area’s beauty, saying that the mountains were “the natural temples of God.”
The area caught the eye of the first director of the National Park’s Service, who fought hard to bring recognition to Zion. In 1918, Zion National Park was established.










